Like people, dogs also suffer from allergies!
Allergic skin conditions in pets are characterise by skin problems
Itching and scratching,
licking paws
Ear infections
skin infections
Allergies fall into three main categories:
Flea allergy dermatitis
Atopy ~85% of cases (often seasonal , inhaled allergens such as pollens, grasses, dust mites, moulds)
Food allergy (Non-seasonal)
Contact Allergies
Not unusually many dogs can be affected by one or more allergy type.
What are the symptoms of Allergies in dogs?
Symptoms usually start between 6 months and 3 years and may be life-long.
Itchiness the main symptom and may affect feet, face (around eyes, ears, muzzle) or ventral body (armpits, belly , groin, bottom) Dogs may lick or chew their feet, rub their face, scratch their ears and shake their heads.
How do we treat them?
Usually a lifelong management plan is required once initial flare ups are settled.
Treat for Fleas – After checking for fleas and mites your vet will often highly recommend a regular long acting flea treatment as not only is flea allergy, fleas are a common trigger for atopy.
Treat Skin infection – Any often secondary skin infections with bacteria and yeast will be identified and treated with the appropriate topical and systemic medications such as antibiotics and medicated shampoos
Identify any Food Allergies – Elimination diet trial
A common allergy that often develops over time, even if the dog is on the same diet its entire life. Enter the elimination diet trial. A novel protein and carbohydrate food will be implemented for a minimum of 8 weeks. Commercial diets are available such as Hills z/d ultra and Royal Canin Hypoallergenic.
How to stop the itch-scratch?
Our vets favourite medications that have few side effects are very effective as well as being easy to administer!
#1 “Cytopoint” – a simple injection given every 4-8 weeks is a mainstay of atopy allergy management along with an oral version “Apoquel”
#2 Corticosteroids – available as oral medications as well as topical sprays and creams, are very effective and often low cost but do come with potential side effects.
Others supportive treatments;
Oatmeal and medicated shampoos/conditioners.
Avoidance and removing the source of the allergy from the environment as much as possible.
Antihistamines and essential fatty acids
Dermatology Referral – Veterinary dermatology specialist can perform skin testing to identify your dogs particular allergens and then perform Hyposensitization using a series of injections to gradually accustom your pet’s system to the allergen(s) causing the problem. Although its effectiveness varies, it provides at least some relief for around 75% of pets with atopy.